How to Make Authentic Ekwang: Step-by-Step Cameroonian Recipe

When you love someone and want to show it, make them Ekwang—if they know what it is. I cooked this dish to declare my love for Mr N back in the day.

Bowl of Ekwang

Making Ekwang is a hands-on process: you grate, wrap, and wrap some more. It can take a few hours, but the payoff is worth it—the finished dish is deeply satisfying and full of flavor.

There’s never enough when I make Ekwang; it disappears fast. I often eat it with my hands, savoring every bite.

Close up of ekwang on a plate

Ekwang is rich in ethnic flavors—crayfish, palm oil, smoky fish and spices—so it’s deliciously finger-licking good. It’s perfect for someone like me who loves hearty, home-cooked meals. Watch me prepare it in the video below.

So what exactly is Ekwang? It’s grated cocoyam formed into small parcels, wrapped in cocoyam leaves (or another sturdy green), then simmered in palm oil with crayfish, smoked fish, and aromatic seasonings. The dish underlines culinary links between parts of Nigeria and Cameroon.

In Nigeria the Efik and Ibibio prepare a very similar dish called Ekpang Nkukwo. In Cameroon it’s known as Ekwang, sometimes Ekpang or Ekwang Coco. The Bafaw people of Cameroon’s South West region traditionally make it, but it’s enjoyed across the country because it tastes so good.

landscape picture of ekwang
The main ingredients are cocoyams, cocoyam leaves, palm oil, crayfish, smoked fish and spices. I also add freshly blended garlic and ginger paste plus chopped onion for extra aroma and depth of flavor.
 
Ekwang ingredients on countertop.

The cocoyams used for Ekwang are a specific variety: longer, slimmer, and often white or pink inside. They’re sometimes labeled “taro white” or “taro pink” in markets, and in Cameroon they go by “macabo coco.” For the best texture, use the right type of cocoyam and peel them thoroughly.

Bowls of peeled and unpeeled cocoyams.
If cocoyam leaves are unavailable, other green leaves work as substitutes. I’ve used potato leaves; others use spinach or collard greens. Choose leaves without holes so they hold the grated cocoyam securely. For this recipe I used collard greens.
 
Fresh collard greens for Ekwang.
 
Grate the cocoyams into a fine paste. A food processor can speed this up, but using a hand grater gives a texture I prefer—light and slightly coarse, which holds together well once wrapped.
 
Grating ekwang on a box grater.
 
Spoon a small amount of the grated cocoyam paste at one end of a leaf and fold it into neat little parcels. The video demonstrates the wrapping technique if you want a visual guide.
 
Wrapping ekwang in green leaves.
 
I always enjoy seeing the little parcels pile up—such a satisfying sight.
 
Cocoyam paste wrapped in leaves and in a skillet.
 
Once everything is wrapped, arrange the parcels in a large pot, add the remaining ingredients, enough water or stock, and simmer until the flavors meld. The aroma that fills the kitchen is heartwarming.
 
Pot of cooked ekwang.
 
Try making Ekwang soon—the effort is rewarded with a comforting, flavorful meal. The printable recipe below provides exact quantities and step-by-step instructions.
Bowl of Ekwang

Ekwang

A Cameroonian delicacy often associated with the Bafaw people of the South West region. Grated cocoyam is wrapped in leafy greens and simmered with crayfish, palm oil, smoked fish and other seasonings.
Prep: 1 hr
Cook: 30 mins
Total: 1 hr 30 mins
Servings: 8 people
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Ingredients

  • 8 large “macabo” cocoyams white and pink mixed
  • 6 bunches cocoyam leaves (or spinach/collard greens)
  • 2 pounds smoked fish/stock fish/beef do a mix or choose one
  • 1 1/2 cups palm oil
  • 2 cups crayfish
  • 1 habanero pepper – blended optional
  • 1 medium onion – chopped
  • 1 teaspoon ground “contry onions” (rondelles) optional
  • 2 tablespoons blended garlic and ginger
  • 1/4 teaspoon white or black pepper
  • 3 seasoning cubes (Maggi) or 1 1/2 large crayfish seasoning cubes
  • 1 teaspoon salt

Instructions

  1. Peel the cocoyams and grate them into a fine paste using a grater with small holes. A food processor can be used as an alternative. Season the paste with 1/4 teaspoon of salt and mix well.
  2. Coat the base and sides of a large pot with a little palm oil (this helps prevent sticking). Place about a teaspoon of cocoyam paste at one end of a leaf and wrap it into a small parcel. Repeat until all the paste is used.
  3. Arrange the wrapped parcels in the pot in a criss-cross pattern so the stock circulates evenly during cooking.
  4. Add the remaining ingredients to the pot along with 2–4 cups of water or stock. Bring to a boil. If you have homemade stock from boiled meat, use that for more flavor.
  5. Simmer for about 30 minutes. Check halfway through and add more water if needed—the liquid should reach roughly the level of the wraps. Avoid stirring too vigorously to prevent unwrapping; instead, gently shake the pot by holding both handles or use a wooden spoon to move liquid around the edges.
  6. Taste and adjust seasonings, then serve warm. Enjoy!

Notes

The caramelized, slightly charred portion at the bottom of the pot is a favorite—my brother and I always fight over it. Enjoy your Ekwang!

Nutrition

Calories: 727 kcal | Carbohydrates: 34 g | Protein: 44 g | Fat: 48 g

Additional Info

Course: Main Course
Cuisine: Cameroonian
Calories: 727
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